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SM420 Grinding noise when I jam on the brakes?

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by CableBob, Mar 11, 2014.

  1. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    I have a new SM420 installed in my Jeep and it works great but when I jam on the brakes really hard I can hear some grinding noise in the trans... has anyone else had this problem.
     
  2. nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    I've been building manual transmissions for over 20 years and that's new to me. I think I'd start by looking at u-joint/driveline angles and see if there is binding there under deceleration or if the trans is shifting around hitting something. When hitting the brakes the rear axle pinion wi move downward changing u-joint and driveline angle. This could cause noise/binding issues if the angles are excessive.
    Do you have a suspension lift? If so, how much? What are your driveline and U-joint angles? How long is your rear driveshaft? How much clearance between the transmission and body? Is it possible you are bearing trans to body contact noise? What about the condition of the transfer case? Is it rebuilt? Used? Good or unknown condition? Lots of variables.


    Sent from my iPhone
     
  3. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    Everything is new, just put it all together over the past 5 years and now just starting to drive it and finding very few issues. I've paid attention to the drive shaft angle so they are in line with each other... 3.5" lift, rear drive shaft is very short, have the correct angle on the rear pinion, have Tom Woods D/S (CV Style). The body has an 1" body lift besides the 3.5" lift, the trans is close to the body but it has clearance. Transfer and trans are rebuilt.

    When I stop normal no noise but when I jam on the brakes as it comes to a stop it sounds louder and louder until I stop and it goes away... like something is swinging into the gears and when I stop it swings back.... if that makes sense. I know there so MANY variables but just thought it might have been something in the trans that was over looked.

    May have to check the front axle angle again. The rear was very vital but the front was a very long D/S, compared to the rear, and it seemed fine. The noise is from the front, it may be amplified through the transfer case/trans.
     
    Last edited: Mar 12, 2014
  4. PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Just a wild shot, but I'm wondering if the rear differential could be the source, given the noise is worse when it is 'reverse' loaded under braking.
     
  5. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    I'll have to check it out this weekend and see where the noise is actually coming from. I was testing the brakes when I noticed it.
    If any thing the rear differential might be a degree too high so when it brakes it should go downward to zero so don't think that would be an issue... paid more attention to the rear d/s since it was so short, it's a cv style.
     
  6. PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor


    I was thinking maybe the ring and pinion gear, due to the characteristics of the noise... but only a guess.
     
  7. Walt Couch

    Walt Couch sidehill Cordele, Ga. 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Disconnect rear D/S and drive in front wheel and see if you still get the noise.
     
  8. Mike S

    Mike S Sponsor

    Check that the axle U bolts are tight too.
     
  9. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    PeteL I have little knowledge with the axles, took the cover off and check them out and they seemed ok and just put the cover back on and filled with oil. Bought them from different people but have the same gear ratio, 5:38, Dana 44 front and rear, full float.

    Walt I'll do that with the front and rear shafts, that's some great advice!! I'll have time on Sat. and let you know.

    Mike the D/S are new and just installed so I know that's all tight but will recheck it while I'm removing them for this test.
     
  10. PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Wouldn't be the fan getting into the shroud would it, when the engine mounts flex??
     
  11. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    More of a grinding noise than a fan clanking noise... just looked and the radiator, fan and shroud and it's still black with no scratch marks...
     
    Last edited: Mar 13, 2014
  12. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    It was the front drive shaft. Need to put in taller shim to correct it. Thanks for the advice... I took the front D/S out, jammed on the brakes and and the noise went away!!
     
  13. tymbom

    tymbom Member

    So was the shaft too long?

    Sent from my SCH-I500 using Tapatalk 2
     
  14. Walt Couch

    Walt Couch sidehill Cordele, Ga. 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Glad it was a rather simple fix. Good for you.
     
  15. CableBob

    CableBob Member

    Tymbom, no, I need more shim. Have to break out the protractor and figure it out but it will resolve my issue, guessing 6 degree.
    It has maybe a 2 degree now.....
     
  16. nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    You do realize if you shim the front pinion up caster will go towards negative and cause handling issues right? Possibly death wobble at the worst and severe wandering at the least?


    Sent from my iPhone
     
  17. tymbom

    tymbom Member

    It doesn't sound like an angle problem though. I could see if the slip yoke was jamming on the shaft because the angle was off, but it doesn't make sense. It seems to me like if you're jamming on the brakes and you get a grinding sound, when you take the front shaft off and it goes away, its not a problem with the angle of the pinion... Maybe the shaft is binding and causing the sound to travel into the transmission and transfercase? I would check the slip yoke and U-joints to make sure everything was moving freely.

    Sent from my SCH-I500 using Tapatalk 2
     
  18. Walt Couch

    Walt Couch sidehill Cordele, Ga. 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    I can see the possibility of the front shaft binding but not unless your in four wheel drive. Now if the front shaft was made too long (sm420 changes D/S length) and jamming on the brakes which shifts the drive train forward, it might put too much binding on the transfer case causing the grinding. (just a thought).
     
  19. jeep2003

    jeep2003 Well-Known Member

    yup you have to make sure the castor is correct in the front and do something else with the driveshaft. perhaps upgrade it like you did the rear. Or just put on locking hubs so the front shaft isnt spinning .
     
  20. timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Caster, not castor. Completely different.

    Search for castor and you'll find information about castor oil, a Roman god and poisonous beans.