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T18 Adapter Questions

Discussion in 'Builds and Fabricators Forum' started by FinoCJ, May 7, 2024.

  1. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    That’s exactly what I was just thinking about.
    I was just looking at the pic shown on the parts Mike website. Looks like he is selling a Ford maindrive.
    So that means you have to mix match your synchros to fit the various sized cone clutches.
    Kinda weird but should work I suppose.
     
    colojeepguy likes this.
  2. colojeepguy

    colojeepguy Colorado Springs

    That's exactly what I had to do.
    See posts 131-139 in my T18 swap thread.
    T90 To T18 Swap | Page 7 | ECJ5 (earlycj5.com)
     
  3. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    So it ends up being a Borg Warner Ford , Jeep, GM special !
    Might as well throw in some IH while we’re at it !
     
  4. Jw60

    Jw60 That guy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Rich does that mean you have a long shaft that is not usable unless the job is finished?
     
  5. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Nick suggested with the 4:1, it's more than just synchro and blocking ring....although if the comma after 3rd gear was a typo, it reads differently and maybe that's what he meant....with the comma, it indicates a different third gear is needed.

    Honestly, I have no issue running it in the longer configuration....as this thread originally asked, it's about experience with and comparison of the two different adapters, more than all the ways to make it as short as possible.
     
  6. Rich M.

    Rich M. Shoe salesman 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    I don't know if it's still around, I'd have to fish.
     
    Jw60 likes this.
  7. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    Besides the diameter the Ford vs Jeep blocking rings have different sized notches to fit different sized synchro plates.
    That implies that the entire synchro assembly needs to be one size or the other. And so yes the 3rd gear cone clutch diameter would need to correspond with the maindrive diameter.
    Otherwise the synchro blocking rings won’t correctly fit with the synchro plates. AKA excess slop between the plates and the bronze blocking rings.
    So yeah if you go with Ford maindrive you also need a complete Ford synchro assembly plus 3rd gear.
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2024
    Fireball and FinoCJ like this.
  8. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    So is this only true of the 4:1 jeep vs Ford? Does the 6.32 ford input swap into a jeep unit require 3rd gear replacement? Seems like quite a few are swapping the short ford input into 6.32 jeep T18s and mostly dealing with synchro issues, not gear replacement?
     
    Last edited: May 8, 2024
  9. Rich M.

    Rich M. Shoe salesman 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Good question. My Jeep T18 has a Ford input it was rebuilt I'm sure I bought a Jeep model kit.
     
  10. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    I never tried mix matching synchro or blocking rings between Ford and Jeep.
    I’ll see if I can get some valid pics a lil later on this morn.
    But I definitely recall some synchro assembly differences from Ford to Jeep.
     
    Fireball likes this.
  11. colojeepguy

    colojeepguy Colorado Springs

  12. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    Pics are now developed, still hot off the dry line.

    First up is a pic from the inside of the Jeep T18.
    The synchro plate measured to be right at .30 inches wide.[​IMG]
    Next up is a pic from the inside of the Ford T18.
    The synchro plate measured to be right at .20 inches wide.
    [​IMG]
    Lastly I have a pic of the notch on a Jeep blocking ring. It measures to be .50 inches wide.
    [​IMG]
    Don’t have a Ford blocking ring handy to measure the notch width. But I’m sure the Ford blocking ring notch would be about .40 inches wide.

    I’ll leave it to you to draw conclusions but for me it’s certainly not a good idea to try mix matching those parts around.
     
  13. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Thanks ken....I sorta get the synchro assembly issues, it's the 3rd gear piece I am not understanding.... I assume you mean 3rd gear on the main shaft and not just the input gear?
     
  14. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    3rd gear is just behind the front synchro assembly.
    It spins on the main shaft until it is engaged.
    The only difference between Ford vs Jeep 3rd gear is the diameter of the cone.
    Obviously the smaller Jeep cone “must” have a Jeep blocking ring while a Ford cone must use the larger diameter Ford blocking ring.
     
    FinoCJ likes this.
  15. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Ok....so it looks like most people doing the short shaft swap are changing the blocking ring that sits on the cone of the input shaft (I think they are using a ford blocking ring on the ford shaft - thus replacing the jeep ring?), but they are not changing anything 'behind' that on the mainshaft - in other words, the jeep synchro hub assembly and the blocking ring that goes behind the hub assembly and sits on 3rd gear cone all stay the same (they all stay 'jeep' parts). I guess then if there is a concern on the mesh of jeep vs Ford parts, it's at the 'front' end of the hub assembly where the Ford blocking ring on the input shaft meshes with jeep hub assembly? In your pics, this mesh is not in view at thee front of the hub assembly as the shift collar is blocking the view? I guess if someone doesn't like that mesh, then you'd have to swap the entire 'jeep' hub assembly and 3rd gear to 'ford' pieces.... maybe because Nick is a professional and very detailed about this, he doesn't like that Ford input shaft blocking ring meshing with the front of the jeep hub assembly, whereas others that have done this swap are less concerned? Or is there an input shaft blocking ring that fits on the ford input shaft cone, and meshes with jeep hub assembly (such as what Doug posted or what's included in various input shaft swap kits from AA etc)? As ken pointed out, the ford vs jeep blocking rings are not exactly the same....
     
    Last edited: May 8, 2024
  16. Fireball

    Fireball Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Here's a Ford one:
    [​IMG]
     
    FinoCJ likes this.
  17. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    I can certainly understand that guys are putting a Ford maindrive gear (input shaft) onto an otherwise Jeep T18.
    Like you say two Ford parts are required.
    The Ford maindrive and the Ford blocking ring.
    The only real concern is that the width of the Ford synchro notch is not as wide as the Jeep synchro notch.
    I guy could easily take the Ford synchro and increase the notch width to .50 “.
    If that issue even matters ?
    Otherwise no custom mfgd. synchros are available.
     
    FinoCJ likes this.
  18. colojeepguy

    colojeepguy Colorado Springs

    This is what I did. My 3-4 shift works just fine.
     
  19. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    For whatever reason, I thought Nick didn't like doing it that way, and as i respect his knowledge of these topics greatly, I wanted to understand his concerns. From this insightful discussion, and his comments in other threads from over the years, seems we've hit upon the real concern of the ford input shaft blocking ring isn't a 'perfect' fit with the jeep synchro hub assembly, and could possibly cause binding. Obviously seems as though people are running the set up, but at least it's more clear to me what compromises are being made...more info means opportunity to make better decisions - I say opportunity as I still will make the poor decision. The best decision is probably for us to swap t18s or something like that....we can chat about that.
     
  20. oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    I’m not, BUT IF I was going to use a Ford input with a Jeep T18 then I would file the Ford blocking ring notches out to exactly .50” wide.
    Same notch width as my NOS Borg Warner/Jeep blocking rings.
    That would certainly allow sufficient motion so the gear cogs can align with the blocking ring cogs.
    But like colojeep suggests in the real world it works just fine without modifying the Ford blocking ring.
     
    FinoCJ likes this.