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Knuckle Stud conversion questions....

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Old Bill, Jan 17, 2006.

  1. Jan 17, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    Hello gang!

    OK, I've checked out the tech section, but still am a bit unsure of a few things....

    Firstly, all roads point to using studs EXCEPT this past issue of Jp magazine, where Willy Worthy mentions using grade 8 button head bolts threaded through the inside. Is there any advantage to using studs as opposed to the bolts brazed into place on the knuckle?

    Secondly, it's not real clear as to how much material to remove for the 9 and 3 oclock stud heads. Vernco uses a counterbore to clean up the knuckle casting for the studs. If I took off just enough material from the knuckle to be sure that the stud or bolt head is as proud as the original casting was, is that too much? Also, am I correct in thinking that the deepest counterbore would only be at 3 and 9 oclock, and the others wouldn't need nearly as much?

    Any advice on the subject is appreciated. TIA!
     
  2. Jan 17, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    The studs at 9 and 3 don't require more cleaning, it's the ball of the axle that requires some to be removed so that the studs clear.

    I've had conversations with some members of the board that feel the knuckle is weak enough without drilling out the threads and sticking in a stud, they felt a button head bolt was the way to go.

    Cleaning up with the counterbore is just enough that the head seats nicely on a smooth surface.
     
  3. Jan 17, 2006
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    I didn't do the studs at 9 & 3, just left those as-is.
     
  4. Jan 17, 2006
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    The sets that I have done for the guys on this board I did not do the 3-9 o'clock positions just the others, used bolts in the 3-9 position unless there already stripped out (I have done probably about 6 sets). As far as the counterbore goes you don't want to remove more than about a 1/32" worth of material, just enough to give a flat even spot, about 50-75% of the inside of the stud head. I always do mine to the same depth on all 4 places. Studs are also better than using button heads, running a thread up to a shoulder like the button head would is gonna weaken the casting unless you chamfer the inside of the hole for the crappy last thread on the screw. All American made cap screws, button head, socket head and lowhead and such are grade 8. If you do the studs in the 3-9 position you remove the material from the backof the stud after its pressed in, and you counterbore these to the same depth as the others. Also chamfer all the holes inside before pressing the studs in. My.02ยข
     
  5. Jan 17, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    Hmmmm, Vernco sez this....any thoughts?

     
  6. Jan 17, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    <shrug> McRuff did mine so I had bolts at 9 & 3 when I did it.

    That was from my recollection of what Karl said without me looking. :oops:
     
  7. Jan 17, 2006
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Man, where can you even find button-headed grade-8 bolts?:?
     
  8. Jan 17, 2006
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    In the drawer at the back of the shop:D, several hundred of them in about 2 dozen sizes. Not uncommon at all in my line of work, we use them daily.
    http://www1.mscdirect.com All Amercian made socket head screws are grade 8 unless there SS.
     
  9. Jan 17, 2006
    Hippo393

    Hippo393 Jeepless

    Charlotte, NC
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    Mcruff drilled and tapped in new bolts (aka "studs") into my axle. I had to un-tap the 5 & 7 o'clock bolts and grind down some of the heads so that they'd clear the ball-end of the axle. Pressed/tapped 'em back in, no probs since! :)
     
  10. Jan 17, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    OK, for the sake of freindly debate.....

    FWIW, I'm not questioning anyone's answers to this point, I'm just naturally curious and like knowing the hows and whys of something before I do it.

    What are everyone's thoughts on the strength of the original threaded-into-cast-iron bolt hole vs. a slightly countersunk-enough-to-not-present-any-clearence-problems stud?

    I understand the reasoning behind leaving the bolts at 3 and 9, but I'd rather just do all studs instead of 4 studs and 2 bolts just for the sake of continuity. However, I do need to provide clearance. The Vernco site says this....

    By no means am I taking his words as gospel, but it is interesting to consider.

    What I'm gathering is that if my experience turns out to be similar, I won't have to take much off to make the clearance necessary. I'm interested in other's thoughts as to how much strength I'll sacrifice, if any, by counterboring slightly at 3 and 9 vs. using the original threaded holes.

    TIA!
     
  11. Jan 18, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    Also, are the studs still available, are the part #'s on the tech page still good, and from where? Thanks again.
     
  12. Jan 18, 2006
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    Thad if you want to counterbore the cast bosses in the 3-9 positions, do it. The studs are very tough and you will immediately see why guys grind the back of the stud head instead of the casting. The casting is around .375-.406 thick which is very flimsy looking compared to the rest of the casting. The only reason for doing this at all is to keep from destroying the casting from loose bolts, Alans (hippo) knuckles had almost every hole stripped out.
    The studs are still available, Chrysler and thru some NAPA stores.
     
  13. Jan 18, 2006
    vanguard

    vanguard

  14. Jan 18, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    You are a gentleman and a scholar McRuff. Your experience is valued. Thanks for the insight!

    And thanks to all for the input and answers.
     
  15. Jan 18, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    Welp, my local Dodge dealer can get the studs.... :D

    At $4.80 each. :shock::evil: Do I get a kiss first?

    Think I'll look first. :rofl:
     
  16. Jan 18, 2006
    $ sink

    $ sink Gazillians of posts

    Virginia Bch
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    google the part number, I think I paid a little over $2 ea
     
  17. Jan 18, 2006
    Old Bill

    Old Bill Aggressively passive....

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    Yup! :D This is the place! Ask for Brian. $1.60 each.
     
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