1. Registration trouble? Please use the "Contact Us" link at the bottom right corner of the page and your issue will be resolved.
    Dismiss Notice

Bad Power Lock??

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by DanStew, Mar 8, 2014.

  1. Mar 8, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Back to square one.

    Original issue. Weird rattling sound when releasing gas and cruising down from 45+ mph to about 20.

    Clutch and throwout bearing is good

    Transmission Rebuilt
    Rear axle new bearings (wheel and differntial)
    Transfercase was swapped out with a known good unit.

    After diagnosing everything it looked to be the rear end, so i went through it. It was a little loose and it did sound like gear rattle. New bearings and it was tightened up with proper backlash and pre-load.

    I took the jeep for a ride and the noise was still there and a bit more horrible sounding.

    So now i need to go back into the Rear. Only thing i did not look at was the power lock. I did not go through it, just did a physical inspection and cleaned everything and through it back in. Now I am suspecting the Power lock having something wrong. It seems to work just fine, when off road at slow speed it moves both wheels fine and has no bad sounds. Once i get on the road the Jeep sounds like it wants to blow up. So what is inside the power lock?
     
  2. Mar 12, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    Does anyone have a diagram of the powerlock? I cant seem to find a drawing for one online :(
     
  3. Mar 12, 2014
    Howard Eisenhauer

    Howard Eisenhauer Administrator Staff Member

    Tantallon, Nova...
    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2003
    Messages:
    8,144
  4. Mar 12, 2014
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
    Joined:
    Jul 30, 2003
    Messages:
    8,526
  5. Mar 12, 2014
    uncamonkey

    uncamonkey Member

    Greeley CO
    Joined:
    Jun 2, 2009
    Messages:
    2,104
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    I don't think the power lock cares if you are under power or coasting as long as the wheels are turning the same speed and nothing is too worn or broken inside.

    As always, loose pinion shaft nut or bad bearing on the pinion, U joints or wrong pinion angle.

    Has this rearend ever been broken before? Might be something in the housing around the pinion shaft, had that happen once, the head off of one of the bolts that were supposed to hold the PL together sort of got wedged in there.
     
  6. Mar 13, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    When i had it apart it looked clean. Nothing was broken. I replaced all bearings inside the axle and reset the backlash. I did have a loose pinion before, you can see the yoke move froward and back about 1/4 inch. The bearings were all swapped out. I am not sure what was done before i got the axle. When i got the jeep i pulled the axle out of the ground because the jeep was apart. Maybe it could be gear noise, i dont know, i didnt have any broken and odd looking wear on the gears. I am wondering if something is loose in the powerlock or broken in there. i did not notice any noises when i had the diff on my bench but i did not shake it. Everything happens above 35 mph.
     
  7. Mar 13, 2014
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
    Joined:
    Aug 14, 2006
    Messages:
    3,507
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    That seems to indicate that the problem is likely somewhere within the rear axle assembly.
    Powr Lok includes steel clutch packs, 4 pinion mates, 2 side gears and 2 side gear cups.
    It's very easy to rebuild a Powr Lok.
    Just be carefull when dissambling the case halves.
    The case bolts could be LH or they could be RH threaded depending on whick Powr Lok unit you have.
    Also the case halves should be marked so you don't try to re-assemble the halves 180* from original.
     
  8. Mar 14, 2014
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
    Joined:
    Sep 23, 2002
    Messages:
    12,530
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    To add to what Oldtime posted, if the bolt heads are 9/16" typically right hand threads. If 1/2" heads with a shouldered head typically left hand threads. Make sure the bolt holes are thoroughly cleaned with spray brake cleaner and use threadlocker when reassembling.


    Sent from my iPhone
     
  9. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    I pulled the power lock today. What i didnt like is i had some metal glisten in the oil when i drained it. Hoping it may just have been for breakin. The carrier bearings looked great.

    I pulled the case apart.

    Here are pictures of the clutches i pulled out. I thought the wear patterns were very odd.

    right side (Both Sides)
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
  10. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    Left Side (both Sides)

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
  11. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    What i did find which i am not sure if it should be like this was the middle cross shaft. The center pin seems to be bent.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Looking at the clutches should i replace them? There wasnt any rust inside the carrier it was in good shape.
     
  12. Mar 14, 2014
    wheelie

    wheelie beeg dummy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor

    York, PA
    Joined:
    Mar 6, 2004
    Messages:
    4,528
    Re: Diagnosing bad Power Lock?

    Dan, I don't anything about these but, the first picture of the left side looks like the part was overheated. Looks like it's blue some places. Maybe the camera?
     
  13. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    It was the camera. Nothing is blue or have evidence of overheating. The discs are either black or shiny. There are a few with oval patterns that i am concerned about. The center pin holding the cross together is worrying to me also. I am not sure if there is a spring to hold it closed and allow the side to spread, because right now there is no spring action, it is open and flops around.
     
  14. Mar 14, 2014
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
    Joined:
    Jul 30, 2003
    Messages:
    8,526
    The buttons (there should be 2) are used strictly for the end of the tapered axle shaft to butt up against for setting axle shaft bearing end play.
    Originally, they were assembled with a small roll pin to hold them in place and keep them from falling out.
    Once the pin breaks and the buttons are free, they can't go anywhere with the end of the axles against them.
    Most folks use heavy grease to hold them in place during reinstallation or a finish nail inserted into a long wooden dowel inserted thru the end of the tube will put them back into place as well, if the powerlock is still installed in the housing.
    Heavy grease on the surface of the button should make them "stick" into the powerlock shafts.
     
  15. Mar 14, 2014
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
    Joined:
    Jul 30, 2003
    Messages:
    8,526
    I don't see anything alarming about the clutch pack for the problem your having.
    Yes they are worn, but they look normal to me.
    I'd reuse them.
     
  16. Mar 14, 2014
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
    Joined:
    Jul 30, 2003
    Messages:
    8,526
    What do the axle side gears and rings look like?
    The hardening on those can wear down and wear thru.
     
  17. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    I will shoot some pics tomorrow. they looked fine to me, but i didnt clean them yet.
     
  18. Mar 14, 2014
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
    Joined:
    Aug 14, 2006
    Messages:
    3,507
    #1 pic looks O.K.
    #2 pic looks O.K.
    #3 friction disk looks questionable to me.
    #4 looks to blurry to see
    #5 O.K.
    #6 O.K.
    #7 O.K.
    #8 O.K.
    LEFT SIDE
    #1 looks O.K.
    #2 Blurry
    #3 O.K.
    #4 O.K.
    #5 Hmmm
    #6 O.K
    #7 O.K.
    #8 O.K.
     
  19. Mar 14, 2014
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    4,586
    Is the "black" portions the clutch material? I am guessing the clutches i have are the early steel ones, since there looks to be two different kinds. Did the steel ones have clutch material on them or did they just right metal to metal?

    After pulling everything apart i am still concerned about that rattling down sound i have when coming down from cruising speed. I do not see anything really out of play. When i pulled the halves apart i noticed that there is tension there when unscrewing the bolts, so it wasnt loose. I am trying to think about what would cause the noise i was experiencing.
     
  20. Mar 15, 2014
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
    Joined:
    Aug 14, 2006
    Messages:
    3,507
    Unless somehow the 2 spider gear cross shafts are bent (not likely)
    I can't see anything wrong the differential unit that could possibly cause unusual noises.
    That unit appeares to be worn but functional.
    The clutch friction disks are made of spring steal only.
    The wear seen in pics looks very typical.
    Any deep striated gouges indicates excessive wear of that disk.
    Make sure to re-assemble the clutch packs as the Dana charts indicate.
     
New Posts