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Engine miss...

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by lynn, Oct 17, 2005.

  1. Oct 17, 2005
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    Got back from Tioga yesterday about 3 pm. Had a great time, more on that later. The Jeep performed flawlessly the whole way up, ~180+ miles, all weekend on the trails, and ALMOST the whole way home.
    I was about 10 miles from home, on the interstate. Running about 60 mph, about 2200 rpm.
    I suddenly fel an engine miss. Just one miss, kind of a lurch, then smooth for a few hundred yards. Then again, maybe twice in quick succession, then smooth again. I back off a bit, knowing my exit is 2 miles ahead. I'm thinking maybe I'm outta gas, but shouldn't be...
    The miss continues. Not steady, but sporadic. It's not missing on every revolution, like a dead cylinder would. It seems to be more frequent when I try to accelerate or put a load on the engine. I make the exit, go to a gas station. I got out, sloshed the tank, plenty of gas. It starts and idles normally. I pull out, notice the sporadic miss, but I'm able to go. It lurches when it misses. I make it to the bypass, get out on that, and wind it out a bit. I wind it through some misses, maybe get it up to 2500 rpm... the fuel must have built up in the muffler from one or more cylinders not firing, then ignited like a rifle shot!
    Wow, was that loud and unexpected!! :shock:
    It seemed to run better aftwer that, for only a moment, then the miss came back. Needless to say I babied it the rest of the way home. It did one more exhaust explosion on the way home. It seemed the first time was in the pass side bank, the next in the drivers bank... but I'm not certain.
    I managed to get it home and in the driveway.
    I haven't had time to look at it, other than to look at the mufflers and see if they were still there.
    The engine idles smoothly. doesn't start the miss until you feed gas.


    The Jeep is covered in mud. Pics later. The engine and bay is a uniform mud brown, just like the outside, only not chunky. The distributor has a "hat" on it, from a Ford, keeps water off the cap.
    I'll check the clear fuel filter first.
    I'm going to check the wires, then pull the plugs and see what they look like. Check for any cracked porcelin or carbon traces. I'll pull the cap, look for any traces of arcing inside, wear on the contacts or rotor. I doubt any problem with the pertronix, again since it idles OK. I'll check the timing, but I doubt that since it idles smoothly.
    I also doubt the carb, since it's clearly getting fuel when it misses, hence the exhaust explosions.

    I'm thinking worst case could be sticking lifter or burnt valve. I don't hear any noise like a sticking lifter, so I'm thinking that's not likely.
    What are the symptoms of a burnt valve? Even so, would that be sporadic? It would seem that would show up on every revolution and at idle.
    BroncoJohnny said that after we both got gas, he had some rattling/clattering valves in his 302 when accelerating, he's thinking maybe bad gas... but mine ran perfect for 3 hours after getting that gas...

    Looking for ideas/input suggestions...

    Did I mention we had a blast in the mud??????????? :twisted:
    Carnage report: A couple broken axle ujoints, one blown brake line.
    My only carnage is some sheet metal rearrangement on the drivers fender when a tree got between my bumper and fender :rofl:
    Oh, the MasterFlow MF-1050 portable compressor aired up my tires from 19 psi to 30 psi in under 3 minutes per tire. :)
     
  2. Oct 17, 2005
    66cj5

    66cj5 Jeep with no name

    NorthWest Indiana
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    sounds like the cam is getting "flat".
     
  3. Oct 17, 2005
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    Maybe... would it appear that suddenly, after 3 continuous hours of running just fine? And a full weekend on the trails, and a 4 hour drive to get there on Thursday, with nary a miss?

    Engine has ~80K. (It had some work done at some point, since it already has steel timing gears. That might have occurred when my brother grenaded the driveline at about 22K miles.)
     
  4. Oct 17, 2005
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
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    if burnt, bent or stuck valve, spitting out the tailpipe and rough idling is the norm; the same can be said for a cam starting to go flat, or a bad lifter.
    valve train problems will most surely include backfire thru the carb, not out the exhaust.
    a compression test and/or vacuum gauge reading while idling might help.
    Based on your described symptons, I'm thinking a bad spark plug and/or plug wire; the plug wires you can check with an ohm meter; a misfiring plug might have a dark, sooty look to it.
    Of course, a friend with a scope/engine analyzer would be helpful in checking primary and secondary ignition components as well.
     
  5. Oct 17, 2005
    Patrick

    Patrick Super Moderator Staff Member

    Los Alamos, NM
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    Yup, sounds like a plug wire to me......
     
  6. Oct 17, 2005
    Hippo393

    Hippo393 Jeepless

    Charlotte, NC
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    LOL Lynn I know what you mean about the unexpected BLAMMO out the muffler. :D On 2 separate occasions after hitting a good bump, the prestolite dist. cap clips came off. The rotor then contacted the cap, and the plastic piece at the base of the rotor broke. The rotor would still spin, but not uniformy. I'm sure the entire neighborhood heard what sounded like a 1/2 stick of dynomite. :D
     
  7. Oct 17, 2005
    speedbuggy

    speedbuggy Looking for a Jeep now

    Living the Good...
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    I had a plug wire lay against the exhaust manifold once. Did the same thing.
     
  8. Oct 17, 2005
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
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    I agree with the plug or wire being most likely. There's an old trick to see if ignition wires are "leaking" meaning arcing through the insulation or the boot causing a miss. Use a spray bottle filled with water and "mist" the ignition wires while the engine is warmed up and idling. If you get any change in how the engine runs then you know you are close or have found the culprit. What happens is a leaking ignition wire will arc to the moisture and cause a change in how the engine runs. I'd still check 'em with an ohm meter to look for high or low resistance. I'd also pull the plugs and see if there is any evidence of oil or fuel fowling. May also pinpoint ignition issues on one cylinder. Nickmil.
     
  9. Oct 17, 2005
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    Thanks guys, for the good input. :beer: I hope to have a chance to take a look tonight...
     
  10. Oct 17, 2005
    vanguard

    vanguard

    Everyone seems to have some good suggestions. If it helps, I miss my engine, too. R)
     
  11. Oct 17, 2005
    $ sink

    $ sink Gazillians of posts

    Virginia Bch
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    another way to check for leaking plug wires is to open your hood at night and check the wires while the engine is running, makes for a nice blue light show
     
  12. Oct 17, 2005
    Project71-5

    Project71-5 BACON

    Gypsum, CO
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    I also had the same problem a few months ago at highway speeds under load. Everything going fine, then a miss, fine, another miss, .etc...

    JPE suggested checking the external fuel filter and also checking the bronze filter at the inlet to the carb. I replaced the external filter and haven't had a problem since. ;)
     
  13. Oct 17, 2005
    Phalanxx

    Phalanxx Jeep Newbie

    iraq, texas,...
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    lol
    might be the coil if you dont have HEI. i used to have a ford pickup that the coil got steadily worse on it and when under a load it would miss in the beginning then later just not run untill load came off.
    might be a plug wire.
    a flat cam would do it everytime..and yes it can backfire through thr exhaust everytime, just like the intake side.
    might be dirty oil and a lifter is clogged and not working right sometimes. did you suck water or mud? warm engine hits cold water/mud and sucks its way into pumpkins, tranny, xfer case..everything. might have gotten some in the motor maybe? you notice your oil pressure changing?
    just random ideas. hope its just a wire tho...or coil, it might be a cheep fix aswell.
     
  14. Oct 17, 2005
    dohc281

    dohc281 It is what it is.

    Laurel Springs, N.J.
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    I vote for a bad ignition wire of some sort, either plug wire or coil wire.
     
  15. Oct 18, 2005
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    Quick check last night, plug wires are intact and not touching anything bad, like a header...

    I did take some time to clean off the glass fuel filter.
    I found it odd that it was empty, and I did notice a stronger than usual fuel smell around the engine.
    Fuel pump probably doesn't have 1K miles on it so I'm doubting a bad diaphragm.
    I'll have to check fuel hoses/connections.
    And I'll examine both filters carefully.

    Coil is a reasonable guess, I had similar symptoms many years ago in a beetle, and it was the coil. I'm running a Jacobs coil, it's over 10 yrs old, mounted on the fender away from the engine heat.

    Tonight after work I'll start washing it, try to get it clean enough to start working on it. At least get the big chunks off :rofl:
     
  16. Oct 18, 2005
    Phalanxx

    Phalanxx Jeep Newbie

    iraq, texas,...
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    jacobs is a good brand of ignition. have you had any problems with it since you bought it? i was thinking of putting a jacobcs or some other HEI hi voltage pack on mine. maybe excel supercoil and spiral core wires.

    wonder if jacob makes HEI upgrades...
     
  17. Oct 18, 2005
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    I don't run a Jacobs ignition, just one of their stock-style 12V coils.

    Just thinking a bit about this... based on our earlier discussions about Pertronix and ballast resistors, I took my ballast resistor out of the circuit in June. Maybe I should have left well enough alone since it ran fine before that and I didn't see any gains from dropping the BR out... maybe I roasted the coil ... :?
     
  18. Oct 18, 2005
    m38willys

    m38willys Jeep Vice 2024 Sponsor

    Green Cove...
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    Taking the BR out wouldn't roast the coil. Would burn up points if left like that, but not the coil.

    My vote is for ignition on this one.
     
  19. Oct 18, 2005
    baitwaister

    baitwaister New Member

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    Had similar problem this summer. Went thru everything you are doing. turned out it was the condensor. Acted just like a bad coil. Did the miss and the big backfires. Very frustrating took about 5 weeks to go thru everything and find that. Had before thought that a condensor was either bad or good.
     
  20. Oct 18, 2005
    MA74CJ5

    MA74CJ5 Member

    Bolton, MA
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    Hi, I have been reading all these things and thought I would toss in my $.02. An old junk yard dog told me once only 2 things cause backfire, electrical problem or valves. I had a backfire once that turned out to be an ignition wire to the coil was shorting against the block so make sure your wire loam is good and tight. Try doing a compression test that will tell you alot right off the bat. One thing it could be is a lifter going bad. I had a lifter that collapsed once and it backfired real loud. I think that something like that makes sense because under no load it runs fine but as soon as you hit BANG! I think that a flat spot in a cam would always have a miss. But hey I'm not certain about that. Good luck.
     
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